🧴 Key Ingredients & What They Do
Here are highlights of what to look at, from the ingredient lists:
• Retinal (Retinaldehyde) Liposome 2%: A vitamin A derivative; effective for ageing, texture and tone.
• Black Ginseng Extract: As above, antioxidant, revitalising, may help firm skin and combat free-radical damage.
• Bakuchiol + Vitamin C + Peptides: Secondary actives supporting collagen synthesis, skin elasticity, and brightening. 
• Glycerin / Lipid/oils / liposome system: Help absorption, moisturisation, and reduce potential irritation from the active.
• Niacinamide, botanical extracts: Brightening, soothing and skin‐barrier supportive.